Abstract: Traditional educational methods in higher education, such as lectures and hands-on exercises, often struggle to fully engage students or address the complexities inherent in audiovisual ...

Human languages are complex phenomena. Around 7,000 languages are spoken worldwide, some with only a handful of remaining speakers, while others, such as Chinese, English, Spanish and Hindi, are ...

Abstract: Reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDHEI) has been recognized as an effective method for overcoming management difficulties within picture archiving and communication system (PACS).