25 years ago, Jianbo Shi introduced Normalized Cuts (spectral clustering), a graph-theoretic approach to perceptual grouping that became a staple in unsupervised image segmentation. While the original ...

Abstract: Vision transformers have been applied successfully for image recognition tasks. There have been either multi-headed self-attention based (ViT [12], DelT [54]) simi-lar to the original work ...

Abstract: Spectral imaging systems enable a significant leap forward in identifying and characterizing materials and objects through their unique spectral signatures. This review explores the advances ...

When I moved from the East Coast to the Rocky Mountains years ago, I simply did not understand how to layer for warmth. I wore cotton long sleeve tees and was toasty when I stepped outside, but felt ...

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. Hans Daniel Jasperson has over a decade of experience in public policy research, with an ...

In a classic winter layering system, it’s the midlayer that holds the magic. A good midlayer has to breathe, wick, and do most of the insulating for you, even when wet—a level of multitasking you ...

This makes an XP farm an essential for many players. This all drops mob farm is a very simple design which is easy to scale and adapt. It comprises layers of platforms surrounded by blocks to make the ...

Susan Bard, MD, is a board-certified general and procedural dermatologist with the American Board of Dermatology and a Fellow of the American College of Mohs Surgery. Cleansing, moisturizing, and ...

By following the supernova over time, astronomers could watch how those spectral lines shifted and faded, effectively tracking how the debris expanded and cooled. The persistence of inner-layer ...