The increasing complexity and high-dimensional nature of real-world optimization problems necessitate the development of advanced optimization algorithms. Traditional Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) ...

There are countless real-world uses of optimization in every area. Many technical and industrial sectors are now struggling to develop a suitable optimizer or algorithm to handle real-world challenges ...

A search problem refers to the task of finding a solution within some space of possible options, and that space could be made up of discrete steps or continuously varying values. For example, solving ...