This diagram illustrates how the team reduces quantum circuit complexity in machine learning using three encoding methods—variational, genetic, and matrix product state algorithms. All methods ...

Automatic Differentiation (AD) forms a cornerstone in the optimisation of machine learning models, providing an efficient computational method to obtain accurate derivatives. This technique underpins ...

a.The architecture of the all-optical CNN for OAM-mediated machine learning, which can be applied to encode a data-specific image into OAM states. The photonic neural network comprises a trainable ...