What is a Surface Force Apparatus (SFA)? The Surface Force Apparatus (SFA) is a highly sensitive scientific instrument used to measure the forces between two surfaces at the nanoscale. It allows ...
Lake Shore Cryotronics’ M81-SSM offers DC, AC and lock-in source and measurement. Synchronous modularity The M81-SSM controller shown with two source modules (left); two measure modules (right); all ...