In the post-genomic era, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as critical regulators in various cancers and hold potential as minimally invasive diagnostic biomarkers. This study aimed to ...

Gene expression analysis helps uncover how cells function, adapt, and contribute to disease. Techniques from microarray preprocessing to advanced single-cell proteomics offer complementary insights ...

The introduction of real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) in the early 1990s opened the door for quantitative gene expression analysis. Still, qPCR depends on standard curves, allowing only relative ...