Probabilistic model checking and Markov decision processes (MDPs) form two interlinked branches of formal analysis for systems operating under uncertainty. These techniques offer a mathematical ...

What Is A Probabilistic Model? A probabilistic model is a statistical tool that accounts for randomness or uncertainty when predicting future events. Instead of giving a definitive answer, it ...

Image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) offers a transformative opportunity for adaptive cancer treatment by providing high-resolution soft tissue imaging during radiation delivery. However, patient and ...