Abstract: Heart disease remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, necessitating early and accurate detection to improve patient outcomes. This paper presents a Heart Disease Prediction System ...

Smokeless oral nicotine products are addictive, and their use has potential adverse effects on some but not all biomarkers of cardiovascular risk. The use of some types of these products, for instance ...

Abstract: Cardiac Output (CO) is a critical indicator of health, offering insights into cardiac dysfunction, acute stress responses, and cognitive decline. Traditional CO monitoring methods, like ...