Abstract: Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) and Control Flow Graph (CFG) are program code representations widely used for static analysis. One of the uses of static analysis is for automated grading ...

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What is a Merkle tree? A Merkle tree – also called a Merkle Tree or hash tree – is a logical structure that organizes data in a distributed system while ensuring their integrity and consistency. This ...

If you’ve ever wondered about the inner workings of language models like ChatGPT, you’ll be pleased to know that this article is designed to quench your curiosity. Today, we delve into the fascinating ...