Abstract: The implementation of traditional current state observers for single current sensor (SCS) based permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) control use continuous-time domain analysis and ...

For over 125 years, the name Lionel has been synonymous with toy trains. The storied American manufacturer, founded in New York City, has changed hands more than a few times over the years. As Round 2 ...

Abstract: In recent years, researchers have proposed the approximation of model predictive control (MPC) using deep neural networks (DNNs). However, a limitation arises as DNNs inherently offer one-to ...

IR35 and Control: what's key for contractors? Control will remain one of the most important tests when deciding IR35 status in 2026/27. Recent IR35 cases have reaffirmed that it is the "right" of ...

Disclaimer: An earlier version of this article suggested that railroad ties could work well in Wyoming gardens due to their strength and durability. Thanks to a reader’s helpful feedback, we’ve since ...