Abstract: In this article, we investigate the optimal control problem for an unknown linear time-invariant system. To solve this problem, a novel composite policy iteration algorithm based on adaptive ...

Abstract: The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) presents significant challenges for path planning algorithms in dynamic traffic environments. This article proposes the Dynamic Cooperative Whale Optimization ...

Graph algorithms are among the most frequently asked topics in software engineering interviews. Companies such as Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, Uber, Airbnb, Stripe, and many startups frequently ...

In an era dominated by social media, misinformation has become an all too familiar foe, infiltrating our feeds and sowing seeds of doubt and confusion. With more than half of social media users across ...

In hotel management, traditional manual scheduling relies on experiential decision-making. It struggles to address dynamic challenges from occupancy fluctuations, periodic peaks, and sudden demands.